在软件开发过程中主要分以下几个版本历程
| 版本 | 环境 | 说明 |
|---|---|---|
| developer | alpha | 最基本的开发环境 |
| release_xxx | beta | 预发布的新版本 |
| staging | staging | 模拟线上测试 |
| master | mater | 灰度测试 |
| vxxx.xxx(tag) | pro | 生产环境 |
| fix-xxx | 修复bug | |
| feature/xxx | 新特性的分支 |
版本迭代历程
developer -> release_xxx -> staging -> master -> vxxx.xxx(tag)
结合 Gitlab 的ci，可以便捷的控制代码的分支对应不同的环境，实现代码提交后自动编译发布到对应的环境
image: docker
stages:
- build
- deploy
variables: &VARIABLES
BRANCH_NAME: $CI_COMMIT_REF_NAME$CI_MERGE_REQUEST_TARGET_BRANCH_NAME
build:
stage: build
rules:
- if: $CI_COMMIT_TAG
when: never
- if: '$CI_COMMIT_BRANCH =~ /^release/'
when: never
- if: $CI_COMMIT_BRANCH
script:
- docker build -t "$CI_REGISTRY_IMAGE:$BRANCH_NAME-$CI_COMMIT_SHORT_SHA" .
- docker login -u "$CI_REGISTRY_USER" -p "$CI_REGISTRY_PASSWORD" $CI_REGISTRY
- docker push "$CI_REGISTRY_IMAGE:$BRANCH_NAME-$CI_COMMIT_SHORT_SHA"
build_version:
stage: build
rules:
- if: '$CI_COMMIT_BRANCH !~ /^release/'
when: never
- if: $CI_COMMIT_TAG
- if: $CI_COMMIT_BRANCH
script:
- echo ${CI_REGISTRY_IMAGE}:${BRANCH_NAME}
- docker build -t ${CI_REGISTRY_IMAGE}:${BRANCH_NAME} .
- docker login -u "$CI_REGISTRY_USER" -p "$CI_REGISTRY_PASSWORD" $CI_REGISTRY
- docker push ${CI_REGISTRY_IMAGE}:${BRANCH_NAME}
deploy:
stage: deploy
only:
- tags
when: manual
script:
- docker login -u "$CI_REGISTRY_USER" -p "$CI_REGISTRY_PASSWORD" $CI_REGISTRY
- echo ${CI_REGISTRY_IMAGE}:${CI_COMMIT_REF_NAME}
- docker push ${CI_REGISTRY_IMAGE}:${CI_COMMIT_REF_NAME}